The sensation of heat or discomfort experienced during the application and curing process of gel nail polish is a relatively common occurrence. This phenomenon stems from the chemical reaction that occurs as the gel transitions from a liquid to a solid state under ultraviolet (UV) or light-emitting diode (LED) light. The rapid polymerization, or hardening, of the gel releases energy in the form of heat. The intensity of this heat can vary depending on factors such as the type of gel used, the thickness of the application, and the sensitivity of the individual’s nail bed.
Understanding the underlying causes of this heat generation is important for both nail technicians and clients. While the burning sensation is often temporary and harmless, it can be uncomfortable and, in some instances, indicative of underlying nail conditions. Recognizing the factors that contribute to this discomfort allows for preventative measures and adjustments in technique to ensure a more comfortable experience. Moreover, an informed understanding promotes safer practices within the nail care industry, minimizing the potential for damage to the natural nail.