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An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. IP addresses have two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing.

IP addresses are essential for the functioning of the internet. They allow devices to communicate with each other and access resources on the internet. Without IP addresses, devices would not be able to find each other or connect to the internet.

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A MAC address (Media Access Control address) is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment.

MAC addresses are essential for network communication. They allow devices on a network to identify each other and to communicate with each other. MAC addresses are also used for security purposes, such as access control and intrusion detection.

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